Requesting your support in the following question, what is the correct answer
On a hot standby networking, if the peer hearbeat interface address is specified when the HRP hearbeat interface is configured, which of the following types is the VGMP hello packet sent between the firewall.
a)Unicast packets
b)Broadcast packets
c)Multicast packets
d)UDP packets
You can consult the following publication to answer this question:
Hi@JorgeMX When the heartbeat is directly connected or connected through a Layer 2 switch, the sent packet is a multicast packet, and the packet encapsulation does not carry UDP header information. When the heartbeat is connected through a layer 3 device (router), because the multicast packet cannot pass through the layer 3 device, an additional UDP header is added to the packet encapsulation. At this time, the packet sent is unicast. By default, Huawei firewalls allow multicast traffic (such as VGMP messages without remote parameters) to prohibit unicast traffic (such as VGMP messages with remote parameters). Therefore, if remote parameters are configured, UDP will be encapsulated and sent to To broadcast packets, you need to configure a security policy between the local area and the area where the heartbeat interface is located.
Hi@JorgeMX When the heartbeat is directly connected or connected through a Layer 2 switch, the sent packet is a multicast packet, and the packet encapsulation does not carry UDP header information. When the heartbeat is connected through a layer 3 device (router), because the multicast packet cannot pass through the layer 3 device, an additional UDP header is added to the packet encapsulation. At this time, the packet sent is unicast. By default, Huawei firewalls allow multicast traffic (such as VGMP messages without remote parameters) to prohibit unicast traffic (such as VGMP messages with remote parameters). Therefore, if remote parameters are configured, UDP will be encapsulated and sent to To broadcast packets, you need to configure a security policy between the local area and the area where the heartbeat interface is located.
Notice: To protect the legitimate rights and interests of you, the community, and third parties, do not release content that may bring legal risks to all parties, including but are not limited to the following:
Politically sensitive content
Content concerning pornography, gambling, and drug abuse
Content that may disclose or infringe upon others ' commercial secrets, intellectual properties, including trade marks, copyrights, and patents, and personal privacy
Do not share your account and password with others. All operations performed using your account will be regarded as your own actions and all consequences arising therefrom will be borne by you. For details, see " User Agreement."