What is VPLS?
Virtual Private LAN Service is a protocol with which you can build a virtual multipoint Ethernet network. It is often used for extending LAN services over a network given by a service provider (could be a MPLS network or any other IP network). The VPLS project engineer will need to have the client’s MAC address, although some of them will perform auto-detect and “find out” about it by itself. VPLS might be thought of as a giant Ethernet switch given to you by your service provider where all your sites are plugged in.
VPLS requires internal expertise because all routing is done by the customer. It also often requires a dedicated team of experts for routing and maintenance.
VPLS is also useful to build a global subnet with extremely low latency.
It is cost-effective if the company has a dedicated IT team.
What is MPLS?
Multi-Protocol Label Switching is a method by which the IP-labeled packets that modems receive around the world are delivered using the most efficient routes possible each time. This saves time and improves performance for critical operations. MPLS does not usually require the customer’s MAC address, but it works with the IP address instead.
With MPLS, the service provider performs all the routing inside the company.
It is more expensive than VPLS and demands continuous support from a service provider.
It is particularly fast and reliable for connections that demand multiple data formats simultaneously, like text, audio, and video.