Hi there,
Passive Optical
Network (PON) is a point to multi-point (P2MP) passive optical network.
Mainstream PON technologies include broadband passive optical network (BPON),
Ethernet passive optical network (EPON), and gigabit passive optical network
(GPON). Adopting the ATM encapsulation mode, BPON is mainly used for carrying
ATM services. With the obsolescence of the ATM technology, BPON also drops out.
EPON is an Ethernet passive optical network technology. GPON is a gigabit
passive optical network technology and is to date the most widely used
mainstream optical access technology. GPON is defined by ITU-T Recommendation
G.984.x.
GPON network architecture is as follows:

IFgpon: GPON
interface
SNI: Service Node
Interface
UNI: User to Network
Interface
CPE: Customer
Premises Equipment