ERPS is the simplest protocol to configure and highly efficient in term of protection switching ( only 50ms).
Its very popular among network engineers for its simple configuration
In a ring diagram of L2 services/switches, a unique control vlan is configured and one of the switch is configured as rpl owner who function equivalent to root bridge in STP.
The control vlan periodically check the loop path. If he can rotate the circular path, rpl owner block one port logically ; thus prevent loop
So many vlan can be configured but only one rpls instance can prevent loop for all vlans