this post will help you learn about VXLAN Capabilities of CE Series Switches
|
Device Role |
Item |
CE12800 |
TOR (7850/6850HI/6850U-HI) |
|
Access device |
Number of Layer 2 broadcast domains (VNIs) |
4,000 (maximum) |
4,000 (maximum) |
|
Layer 2 VXLAN access through port+VLAN, port+untag, or port |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Transparent transmission of VLAN tags in original packets in port-based Layer 2 VXLAN access |
YES |
YES |
|
|
The Layer 2 access device terminates ARP broadcast packets, and ARP proxy is enabled on the controller to reduce ARP broadcast flooding. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
The Layer 2 access device converts broadcast ARP packets into unicast ARP packets and forwards the packets to the destination host to reduce ARP broadcast flooding. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
MC-LAG dual-homing is supported to improve reliability of access devices. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Distributed VXLAN Layer 3 gateways can be deployed directly on the access devices. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Aggregation/Core IP gateway |
Supports VXLAN Layer 3 gateways (distributed and centralized multi-active gateways). |
YES |
YES |
|
Number of Layer 3 gateways |
4,000 (maximum) |
4,000 (maximum) |
|
|
The VXLAN Layer 3 gateway supports VRF to isolate tenants at Layer 3. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Number of VRFs |
4,000 (maximum) |
1,000 (maximum) |
|
|
Traffic of the VXLAN Layer 3 gateway can be imported using PBR to the firewall for filtering. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
The Layer 3 VXLAN gateway supports DHCP relay. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
NA |
Supports mapping between the original Ethernet frame and DiffServ information in the encapsulated packet header. By default, the switches provide a default mapping template. |
YES |
YES |
|
Supports CSS to implement device-level reliability. |
YES |
YES |
|
|
Maximum number of VXLAN tunnels for load balancing |
64 |
32 |
|
|
Tunnel count |
8,000 (maximum) |
15,000 (maximum) |
VXLAN Restrictions of CE Series Switches
|
Item |
CE12800 |
TOR |
Cisco |
H3C |
Remarks |
|
Versions prior to V1R5C10 must collaborate with the SDN controller. V1R3C10/R5C00 can collaborate with the SNC or AC1.0 controller. V1R6 can collaborate with the AC2.0 controller. V1R5C10 can work independently without a controller. |
YES |
YES |
N |
N |
In versions prior to V1R5C10, the control plane is on the controller, and the VXLAN commands can only be delivered by the controller but not configured on switches. |
|
Traffic loops back on the Layer 3 gateway. By default, the CE12800 uses an internal loopback interface. A command is provided to change the interface to non-loopback mode. (Supported by EC and later line cards only.) TOR switches use ports to loop back traffic (connection not required). |
YES |
YES |
Y |
Y |
For modular switches: H3C uses the same chip as that of Huawei, with a later version; therefore, this problem does not occur. Cisco N7000 does not loop back traffic, while N9000 uses internal loopback. For fixed switches: H3C is the same as Huawei. Cisco N9300 uses internal loopback. |
|
CE switches do not support VSs when controlled by the SNC controller. |
YES |
NA |
N9000 does not support VS. |
N |
|
|
The configurations to be delivered from the SDN controller to devices through OpenFlow must not conflict with existing configurations of the devices. |
YES |
YES |
N |
Y |
In some H3C solutions, the control plane is on the controller. The solutions have similar problem. |
|
MPLS and VXLAN cannot be configured simultaneously on CE switches. |
YES |
YES |
Y |
Y |
Chip hardware restriction (N9000 uses the same chips as those used by Huawei fixed switches. H3C all series switches use similar chips as those of Huawei switches.) |
|
GRE and VXLAN cannot be configured simultaneously on CE12800 switches. CE12800 supports VXLAN by default. To configure GRE on a CE12800, modify the configuration and restart all line cards. |
YES |
NA |
N |
Y |
Chip hardware restriction (N9000 uses the same chips as those used by Huawei fixed switches. H3C all series switches use similar chips as those of Huawei switches.) |
|
TRILL/FCOE and VXLAN cannot be configured simultaneously on CE switches. |
YES |
YES |
Y |
Y |
Chip hardware restriction (N9000 uses the same chips as those used by Huawei fixed switches. H3C all series switches use similar chips as those of Huawei switches.) |
Competitive Analysis
|
Item |
H3C |
Cisco |
Huawei |
Description |
|
Traffic access mode |
[port+VLAN] [VLAN] |
[VLAN] |
[port+VLAN] [VLAN] [port] |
|
|
VTEP automatic discovery (dynamically establishing VXLAN tunnels) |
Supported |
Supported |
Not supported |
For non-SDN applications of compe*****s, static configuration is not required and deployment is easy. In SDN solutions, configuration is made on the controller; therefore, compe*****s have no distinct advantages over Huawei. |
|
Implemented through EVPN or multicast replication |
Implemented through private ENDP |
The controller dynamically delivers static configurations to devices after calculation. |
||
|
VNI neighbor automatic discovery (dynamically associating VNIs and tunnels) |
Implemented through EVPN or multicast replication |
Implemented through IS-IS extension |
Same as the above. |
Same as the above. |
|
MAC address learning and synchronization |
Learn by the hardware IS-IS extension |
Learn by the hardware EVPN extension |
Learn by the hardware |
The number of MAC addresses in protocol-based MAC address advertisement is limited and is not stable. In protocol-based MAC address advertisement, the switches discard unknown unicast traffic, optimizing traffic forwarding. |
|
BUM traffic replication on a centralized point(VMware service node) |
Supported |
Not supported |
Not supported |
Implemented through software forwarding by the servers, with low efficiency. BUM traffic replication does not have a high value, and you can take service innovation into consideration. |
|
Suppression of ARP broadcast flooding |
Supported |
Supported |
Supported |
The proxy terminates ARP packets, and hosts may fail to receive ARP packets, leading to high risks. |
|
Local proxy |
Local proxy |
Local proxy/broadcast-to-unicast conversion |
||
|
Dual-homing access |
Stacking |
VPC |
Stacking MC-LAG |
|
|
Layer 3 gateway |
Centralized gateway |
Centralized gateway Distributed gateway |
Centralized gateway Distributed gateway |
Cisco N9000 supports distributed gateways and does not require external port loopback. Cisco N7000 supports centralized gateway. |
|
Service-chain |
Implemented through ACL |
Supported |
Implemented through ACL |


