Hello, everyone!
Today, I would like to share a brief intoduction on types of WLAN setups..
A. Ad-hoc Networks
This network can be set up by a number mobile users meeting in a small room. It does not need any support from a wired/wireless backbone. There are two ways to implement this network.
Broadcasting/Flooding: Suppose that a mobile user A wants to send data to another user B in the same area. When the packets containing the data are ready, user A broadcasts the packets. On receiving the packets, the receiver checks the identification on the packet. If that receiver was not the correct destination, then it rebroadcasts the packets. This process is repeated until user B gets the data.
Temporary Infrastructure: In this method, the mobile users set up a temporary infrastructure. But this method is complicated and it introduces overheads. It is useful only when there is small number of mobile users.
B. Infrastructure Networks
This type of network allows users to move in a building while they are connected to computer resources. In an infrastructure network, a cell is also known as a Basic Service Area (BSA). It contains a number of wireless stations. The size of a BSA depends on the power of the transmitter and receiver units; it also depends on the environment.
A number of BSAs are connected to each other and to a distribution system by Access Points (APs). A group of stations belonging to an AP is called a Basic Service Set (BSS).
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