Hi,
Both the Astrill VPN, Pure VPN, Ham VPN, and Open VPN are VPN service that provided by the companies. They are just a service, VPN quality relates to your network.
Technically, VPNs can be classified into many types. Kindly refer to: The VPN classification - Huawei Enterprise Support Community
Most VPN providers use SSL VPN. Of course, other VPN technologies, such as ipsec, may be embedded to make the VPNs more secure.
You can check with the different providers about the technology they use to determine their speed and security.