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Troubleshooting NE router password issues

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(1): The new device does not know the default password, you can check here: NE40E, ME60, NetEngine 8000 X series default account and password.


(2): Any one of the consoles, telnet, ssh, and Bootrom can log in to the device, and you can reset the password of other login methods.

1. AAA mode (username + password):

console/telnet/ssh:

[~HUAWEI]aaa

[~HUAWEI-aaa]local-user admin password cipher Huawei@123//Username admin password Huawei@123

Note: Of the three login methods, only ssh has a default login user name and password, which can be viewed in step (1)


2. Password mode (not supported by ssh):

(1)console:

[~HUAWEI]user-interface console 0

[*HUAWEI-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher Huawei@123

(2)telnet:

[~HUAWEI]user-interface vty 0 4

[~HUAWEI-ui-vty0-4]]set authentication password cipher Huawei@123



3. Bootrom (v800r012c00 and later versions):

<HUAWEI> system-view

[~HUAWEI] set boot password slot 19 //Master control slot, enter the same password twice to reset the bootrom password

Please set a login password (8-255)

Enter password:

Confirm Password:


(3): The console, telnet, and ssh passwords have been forgotten. Clear the password or clear the configuration file under the bootrom.


1. CTRL+R/long press RST to restore the factory configuration //Applicable version (V800R012C00 or V300R006C00), the configuration is not retained

(1) CTRL+R (applicable to NE40E, NE8000, NE5000E):

①Restart the device

②Hold down the CTRL key and click the R button

(2) Long press the RST on the device panel (applicable to ATN, NE05E, NE08E):


The indicator lights of different models are slightly different:


<1>NE05E-SR and NE05E-SQ

① Short press the RST button to trigger the NE to restart

②When you see the PROG light flashing (flickering frequency is about 1 second, the time window is about 15 seconds), press the RST button again and do not let go;

③Wait for about 30 seconds, when you see the STAT and PROG lights start to flash at the same time (the time window is 5 seconds), release the RST button immediately. //otherwise just reboot the device


<2>NE05E-S2, NE05E-S6E and NE05E-S9

① Short press the RST button to trigger the NE to restart

②Long press the RST button again for about 35 to 45 seconds, when STAT and ALM flash at the same time, release the RST button //If the RST button is not released within 10s of flashing at the same time, it will just restart, not factory reset


2. Clear the Console password under bootrom //Applicable version (V800R010C00 or V300R003 and later)


(1) Unplug the standby main control board, single main control operation

(2) After the console is connected, restart the device. Press Ctrl+B to enter Main Menu... 3 After the prompt message appears, press <Ctrl+B> within 3 seconds.

(3) Enter the boot main menu password (inquire in step 1) to enter the boot main menu

(4) Select "10. Clear password for console user"//The actual serial number depends on the options, and different versions may be different. If there is no such column, please skip this method directly, indicating that the current version is the old version, not supported.

(5) Select "11. reboot"

(6) Please configure the login password (8-16): //The password is required to be configured, and you can log in normally by entering the same password twice.

Enter Password:

firm Password:


3. Format the flash under bootrom and re-upload the system (version V800R010 and later)


(0) Install the software on a PC as a TFTP or FTP server to provide version uploading for the NE. You can refer to: The device acts as an FTP client for file transfer--MobaXterm Step 1 FTP setup is enough.

(1) After the console is connected, restart the device. Press Ctrl+B to enter Main Menu... 3 After the prompt message appears, press <Ctrl+B> within 3 seconds.

(2) Enter the boot main menu password (inquire in step 1) to enter the boot main menu

(3) Select the "3. Enter ethernet submenu" network menu

(4) Select "4. Modify ethernet interface boot parameters" to set the address, password, and download file of the current server. In this case, the FTP server needs to be directly connected to the device through the management network port.

Enter your choice(1-5): 4

server ip : 10.1.30.5 - //FTP server IP address (PC address)

target ip : 10.1.10.16 - //The IP address of the current management network port (NE device address)

gateway ip : 10.1.1.1 - //Gateway address (PC and NE can be ignored if they are directly connected)

net mask : 255.255.0.0 - //mask value

file name : V800R010C00SPC100-CH-NE-X8X16.cc - //Enter the software version stored on the FTP server

ftp or tftp : ftp - // select FTP

user name : HUAWEI - // The FTP username and password configured on the PC in step (0)

user password : ******

(5) Install OS and Format Hard Disk //Format the disk and install the new version


4. Upload a new configuration file in the bootrom view (version V600r008)


(1) Connect the device through the console port, Press Ctrl+B to enter Main Menu... 3, enter the password to enter the boot menu

Main Menu(bootload ver: 43.00)

1. Boot with default mode

2. Boot from CFcard

3. Enter ethernet submenu

4. Set boot file and path

5. Modify boot ROM password

6. Chkdsk CFcard

7. Format CFcard

8. List file in CFcard

9. Delete file from CFcard

10. Set patch mode

11. Set version back signal

12. Reboot


(2) Select "3. Enter ethernet submenu" to enter the menu for downloading the startup file


(3) Select "3. Modify ethernet interface boot parameters" to set network information and FTP/TFTP parameters //Please refer to the previous example for PC to build FTP


Boot device: mgi0 \\mgi0 or mgi2. If the file fails to be loaded to mgi0, you can set it to mgi2.


\\For the MPUC or SRUC set this parameter to remotetsec0. For the MPUH, set this parameter to motetsec0. For MPUD and MPUG, set this parameter to mottsec3.


processor number: 2\\If the preceding parameter is mgi0, set this parameter to 2. If the parameter is mgi2, set this parameter to 0.\\For MPUC/SRUC/MPUD/MPUG/MPUH, set this parameter to 0.


file name : vrpcfg.zip \\Enter the configuration file name, eg vrpcfgnew.zip

inet on ethernet (e) : 1.1.1.100:FFFFFF00 \\NE device address

host inet (h) : 1.1.1.2 \\PC address (FTP server)

gateway inet (g) \\direct connection not involved

user (u) : 8090 \\FTP username, password

ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): ******

flags (f) : 0x0 \\Upgrade via FTP or TFTP, the default is FTP, if using TFTP to upgrade, enter 0x80. In this case, the FTP server is used to upgrade, and no modification is required.


If you are using a TFTP server, this option needs to be modified to 0x80.


(4) Select "2. Download file to CFcard through ethernet interface" to upload the configuration file to the NE

(5) Select "1. Download file to CFcard"

(6) After the upload is successful, return to the main menu step by step, and select "4. Set boot file and path" to set the boot menu

(7) Select "4. Modify the config file" to configure the startup configuration file, and enter the configuration file uploaded from the PC to the NE, such as vrpcfgnew.zip

(8) Return to the main menu and select reboot to restart


5. Enter the kernel via CTRL+K to rename/delete the configuration file:

(1) Unplug the standby main control board, single main control operation

Press CTRL+K to enter Kernel Menu..1s //Enter CTRL+K

enter the kernel menu


When entering for the first time, a password is required. Historical or earlier versions have default passwords. You can go to step 1 to check.


**************************************

* Kernel Menu (version: *.*) *

**************************************

1. List file(s) in cfcard.

2. Delete file in cfcard.

3. Rename file in cfcard.

4. Download debug log.

5. Change password.

6. Exit menu and continue startup.

7. Reboot.


(2) After entering, select "1. List file(s) in cfcard" to view the configuration file name

(3.1) Select "3. Rename file in cfcard." to rename the configuration file, for example vrpcfgbak.zip

(3.2) Select "2. Delete file in cfcard." to delete the configuration file, for example vrpcfg.zip

(4) Select "7.Reboot" to restart


6. Under the hidden menu of bootrom or bootrom, modify/delete the startup configuration file // Applicable to NE maintenance-stopped software and hardware series, such as NE20 (without E) or V600R001 and other old maintenance-stopped versions


6.1. In the bootrom menu, modify the name of the configuration file loaded at startup, and start with the factory configuration (retain the configuration file)


(1) Press Ctrl+B and enter bootrom during device startup, bootrom password: 8070


==============<MAIN-BOOTROM MENU>================

..

<5> Change Boot Parameters

...

<7> Reboot


(2) Select 5 "Change Boot Parameters" to modify the boot parameters

(3) Select 2 "Change Boot Configuration File" to configure the boot configuration file

Enter your choice(1-4): 2

Change Boot Configuration-file.

ConfigurationFileName=flash:/vrpcfg.zip, Modify the File Name if Needed.

<File Name Should meet All Criterions!>

Please Input Correctly, e.g.: vrpcfg.cfg //Enter a non-existing configuration file name, such as test.zip

(4) Select 4 "Exit To Main Menu" to return to the main menu and select "<7> Reboot" to restart the router and then log in to the device.




6.2, delete the original configuration file in the bootrom hidden menu


(1) Press Ctrl+B and enter bootrom during device startup, bootrom password: 8070


=====================<MAIN-BOOTROM MENU>=====================

<1> Boot With Default Mode

....

<7> Reboot



(2) Press ctrl+z to enter the hidden menu

======================<HIDDEN SUB-MENU>======================

| <1> Enter Debugging Environment

| <2> Erase Flash

| <3> Delete file from Flash

| <4> Upgrade Small BootRom

| <5> Upgrade South-Bridge Logic

| <6> Display Flash Files

| <7> Enter Flash-Aging Test

| <8> Exit To Main Menu

=============================================================


(3) Select 6 "Display Flash Files" to view the file


Display Files in Flash.

.....

9:flash:/vrpcfg.cfg 1330 bytes


(4) Select 3 "Delete file from Flash" to delete the file


BE CAREFUL!

This may cause your system fail to start!

Please input the file name you want to delete,


(5) (e.g. File.bin)-->vrpcfg.cfg //Enter the name of the configuration file to be deleted vrpcfg.cfg


(6) Select 8 "Exit To Main Menu" to return to the main menu and select "<7> Reboot" to restart the router and then log in to the device.


7. If the bootrom, console, telnet, ssh, and kernel passwords are all forgotten, the old version CTRL+R cannot be reset. If the device is under warranty, you can contact 400 to return it to the factory; The card reader modifies the password part of the configuration on the computer.


If there is anything missing, please feel free to add it~



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