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Three IPv6 addresses

Created: Feb 27, 2021 14:44:09Latest reply: Feb 27, 2021 18:12:37 506 3 2 0 1
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Hi,

The S6700 is configured with a DHCPv6 relay agent and obtains an IP address from a remote DHCP server. We found that the windows terminal generates three IPv6 addresses(include two IPv6 addresses and a temporary IPv6 address). When accessing the Internet, the terminal accesses the Internet using the temporary IPv6 address. The temporary IPv6 address is different each time the terminal goes online and offline again. So the terminal cannot be bound to the DHCP service area.

What are the functions of these three addresses? Like IPv4, I only want the terminal to obtain only one IP address assigned by the DHCP server.

Switch configuration information:

interface Vlanif2

 ipv6 enable

 ipv6 address XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX::1/64

 undo ipv6 nd ra halt

 ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag

 ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag

 dhcpv6 relay server-select dhcpv6

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Popeye_Wang
Admin Created Feb 27, 2021 14:46:49

Hello,
The three addresses generated by the terminal are generated by the DHCP server, automatically generated by the terminal based on prefix information, and temporary IPv6 addresses generated by the terminal to mask MAC addresses.
You can run the
ipv6 nd ra prefix { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } valid-lifetime preferred-lifetime [ no-autoconfig ] [ off-link ] command on the interface to prevent STAs from generating IP addresses through stateless mode. After the configuration, only the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is generated on the terminal.

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All Answers

Hello,
The three addresses generated by the terminal are generated by the DHCP server, automatically generated by the terminal based on prefix information, and temporary IPv6 addresses generated by the terminal to mask MAC addresses.
You can run the
ipv6 nd ra prefix { ipv6-address prefix-length | ipv6-address/prefix-length } valid-lifetime preferred-lifetime [ no-autoconfig ] [ off-link ] command on the interface to prevent STAs from generating IP addresses through stateless mode. After the configuration, only the IP address assigned by the DHCP server is generated on the terminal.

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  • x
  • convention:

Hi carter12

 

IPv6 addresses are 128-bits long and are identifiers for individual interfaces. A single interface can be assigned multiple IPv6 addresses of any type .The table below shows the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority’s (IANA’s) allocation of the 128-bit IPv6 address space. Notice the allocations for global unicast, unique local unicast, link-local unicast, and multicast addresses.

 

Address

Allocation

0000::/8

Unspecified, loopback, embedded

0000::/3

Reserved by IETF

2000::/3

Global unicast

4000::/3

Reserved by IETF

6000::/3

Reserved by IETF

8000::/3

Reserved by IETF

a000::/3

Reserved by IETF

c000::/3

Reserved by IETF

e000::/4

Reserved by IETF

f000::/5

Reserved by IETF

f800::/6

Reserved by IETF

fc00::/7

Unique local unicast

fe00::/9

Reserved by IETF

fe80::/10

Link-local unicast

fec0::/10

Reserved by IETF;

ff00::/8

Multicast

 

 

As explanation IPv6 has three types of addresses:

·         Unicast— An address for a single interface. A packet that is sent to a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by that address.

·         Multicast— An address for a set of interfaces on the same physical medium. A packet is sent to all interfaces associated with the address.

·         Anycast— An address for a set of interfaces on different physical media. A packet is sent to only one of the interfaces associated with this address, not to all the interfaces.

 

Unicast

1.     Global Unicast address-> Public topology

The global unicast IPv6 addresses are similar to IPv4 public addresses. These addresses can be used on the Internet.

2.     Unique Local address-> Site (private) topology

Unique local addresses work like the IPv4 private addresses. You can use these addresses on your own network if you don’t intend to connect to the Internet or if you plan to use IPv6 NAT . The advantage of unique local addresses is that you don’t need to register at an authority to get some address space.

3.     Link-Local address ->Interface ID

Link-local addresses are something new in IPv6. As the wording implies, these addresses only work on the local link, we never route these addresses. These addresses are used to send and receive IPv6 packets on a single subnet. When you enable IPv6 on an interface then the device will automatically create a link-local address. We use the link-local address for things like neighbor discovery

 


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MahMush
MahMush Created Mar 15, 2021 18:40:05 (0) (0)
Well good  

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