Dear friend!
1. Please confirm your protection type first(Optical Line Protection, Client 1+1 Protection, Intra-Board 1+1 Protection). Take Intra-Board 1+1 Protection as an example, when the OLP board does not report the R_LOS alarm, the equipment also performs SF switching if other boards (including all boards between two OLP boards) in the protection section report the R_LOS alarm.
2. In addition, upload the configuration of the device and check whether the configuration is changed or manual forced switching is set.
3. As mentioned by Malik3000, if the transient interruption of the line recovers within a short period of time, the OLP board performs SF switching even if no alarm is reported on each board.
Thank you!