3GPP has agreed to introduce the Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) [3] as a new protocol
layer in NR that has the role to provide the mapping between a QoS flow and a data radio bearer, and
mark the QoS flow ID in uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) packets
Typically, a single protocol entity of SDAP is configured for each individual protocol data unit (PDU)
session, except for dual connectivity (DC), where two entities can be configured.