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PoE Standards for Access Points

Latest reply: Aug 31, 2018 13:43:50 1356 2 2 0 0

PoE Standards for Access Points


It's important to validate the PoE standard of the AP and the PoE devices such as PoE Access switches. Using a swtich with different standard than the AP may lead to unexpected behavior an even to have some important features aunavailable. Please refer to following information to be familiar with the PoE standars and understand the differences and their relations.  

 

PoE Power Supply Standards

PoE power supply standards include IEEE 802.3bt, IEEE 802.3at, and IEEE 802.3af. PoE technical specifications vary depending on the PoE power supply standard.

APs are classified as follows by the supported PoE power supply standard:
  • 802.3bt AP: is also called UPoE AP, and supports IEEE 802.3bt and IEEE 802.3at. Functions supported by APs vary depending on the PoE power supply standard.

  • 802.3at AP: supports IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3af. Functions supported by APs vary depending on the PoE power supply standard. Important fucntions as Radio function are not available when working with 802.3af

  • 802.3af AP: supports only IEEE 802.3af.

 

 

 

PoE Technical Specifications

PoE technical specifications vary depending on PoE technologies. You can select the required PoE technology to power on PDs according to PD requirements.

Table 3 PoE technical specifications

Power supply technology

PoE

PoE+

PoE++

Power supply distance

100 m

100 m

100 m

Power class

0-3

0-4

0-8

Maximum current

350 mA

600 mA

1730 mA

PSE output voltage

44 V DC-57 V DC

50 V DC-57 V DC

50 V DC-57 V DC

PSE output power

≤ 15400 mW

≤ 30000 mW

≤ 90000 mW

PD input voltage

36 V DC-57 V DC

42.5 V DC-57 V DC

42.5 V DC-57 V DC

Maximum PD power

12950 mW

25500 mW

81600 mW

Cable requirements

Unstructured

CAT-5e or better

CAT-5e or better

Power supply cable pairs

2

2

4

  • PoE technology complies with IEEE 802.3af.

  • PoE+ technology complies with IEEE 802.3at.

  • PoE++ technology complies with IEEE 802.3bt.

 

 

 

 

Function Comparison for APs in Different Power Supply Standards

802.3bt AP

802.3bt APs support IEEE 802.3bt and IEEE 802.3at. Table 1 compares the function support by 802.3bt APs in different power supply standards.
Table 1 Function support by 802.3bt APs

AP Model

802.3bt Power Supply

802.3at Power Supply

AP7050DN-E

The functions are not restricted when the AP is powered by 90 W 802.3bt.

  • When the AP is powered by 90 W 802.3bt, the functions are not restricted, and the maximum power supported by PoE out is 45 W.

  • When the AP is powered by 60 W 802.3bt, PoE out is not supported.

The USB function and PoE out are not supported.

  • The 2.4 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO, and the maximum transmit power of each spatial stream is adjusted to 20 dBm.

  • The 5 GHz radio supports 3x3 MIMO, and the maximum transmit power of each spatial stream is adjusted to 25 dBm.

AP7052DN and AP7152DN

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function is not supported. The radio power is managed in self-adaptive mode. The IoT card power is restricted within 0.5 W.

When the AP is powered by 802.3at through an Ethernet port, only this Ethernet port is enabled while other ports are shut down. When two Ethernet ports are used to power the AP, the two ports are both enabled.

AP6052DN

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function and GE port are not supported. The radio power is managed in self-adaptive mode.
AP7052DE

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function is not supported. The radio power is managed in self-adaptive mode.

When the AP is powered by 802.3at through an Ethernet port, only this Ethernet port is enabled while other ports are shut down. When two Ethernet ports are used to power the AP, the two ports are both enabled.

AP8082DN and AP8182DN
  • The functions are not restricted when the PoE_OUT port has no power output.

  • When the PoE_OUT port has power output, the 5GE/PoE_IN port and optical ports that go Up first can work. The radio power is reduced, and the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios work in 3T4R mode.

    The 3T4R mode indicates that a radio transmits signals through three spatial streams and receives signals through four spatial streams.

PoE out is not supported. The 5GE and optical ports can work only in Up state. The GE/POE_OUT port is shut down. The radio power is reduced. The 2.4G radio works in 2T4R mode.

The 2T4R mode indicates that a radio transmits signals through two spatial streams and receives signals through four spatial streams.

 
The AP9430DN-12 supports only DC power supply through the matching power adapter.

802.3at AP

802.3at APs support IEEE 802.3at and IEEE 802.3af. Table 2 compares the function support by 802.3at APs in different power supply standards.
Table 2 Function support by 802.3at APs

AP Model

802.3at Power Supply

802.3af Power Supply

AP4050DN-HD
  • When the PoE_OUT port has no power output, the maximum transmit power is adjusted to 19 dBm (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios).

  • When the PoE_OUT port has power output, the maximum transmit power is adjusted to 13 dBm (2.4 GHz radio) and 17 dBm (5 GHz radio).

PoE out is not supported, and the maximum transmit power is adjusted to 13 dBm (2.4 GHz radio) and 17 dBm (5 GHz radio).

R250D-E and AP2050DN-E

The USB function and 10 W PoE out are supported.

The USB function is disabled, and PoE out is not supported.

AP2050DN, AP4051DN, and AP4151DN

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function is disabled.

AP8050DN, AP8150DN, AP6510DN, AP7110DN, AP8030DN, AP8130DN, AP7030DE and AP9330DN, AP9131DN, and AP9132DN

The functions are not restricted.

All radios are disabled.

AP4030TN

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function and all radios are disabled.

AP4051TN

The functions are not restricted.

The USB function is not supported. All the three radios transmit signals through one spatial stream and receives signals through N spatial streams. N specifies the maximum number of spatial streams for receiving signals.

AP4050DN-E
  • When the AP has no IoT card connected and does not use the USB port, the maximum PoE out power is 7 W.

  • When the AP has an IoT card connected and does not use the USB port, the maximum PoE out power is 5.5 W.

  • When the AP has two or more IoT cards connected or uses the USB port, PoE out is disabled.

The USB function and all radios are disabled, and PoE out is not supported.

AP6050DN, AP6150DN, and AP7050DE
  • When the AP has a USB device connected, the 2.4 GHz radio supports 2x2 MIMO.

  • When the AP has no USB device connected, the 2.4 GHz radio supports 4x4 MIMO.

The USB function and all radios are disabled.

AP8050TN-HD

The functions are not restricted.

All the three radios transmit signals through one spatial stream and receives signals through two spatial streams.

 

802.3af AP

802.3af APs support IEEE 802.3af, and their functions are not restricted.

All other APs support IEEE 802.3af except the 802.3bt and 802.3at APs listed in the preceding table.

 

So useful information, to troubleshoot those standards, tanks for sharing! PoE Standards for Access Points-2740779-1
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Thanks for your post, is really great to know these information for future issues regarding Wireless
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