OTU
1- to insert an optical signal in DWDM system you must first Convert optical signal into one of the DWDM frequency(C band or L band) , so you can multiplex many channels in different DWDM frequencies into one fiber.
The OTU makes this convert to the DWDM frequencies. And do the revers actiin in the receiving side.
2- OTU also enhance signal receiving capability by using FEC (forward error correction) technology.