@user_3445655 Hi,
As you thought, sham link is quite similar with vlink in some way. Both of them are used to connect two OSPF areas. But actually, they are quite different from each other. For sham link, it is used to connect another OSPF area across MPLS VPN backbone, as displayed in your figure.
For vlink, it connects the sperated OSPF area 0 across OSPF non-backbone area.
On the other hand, the sperated areas connected by the sham link or vlink could be considered as a whole area.