Dear,
Please find below the difference between Electrical & Optical Subracks.
Electrical Subrack:
An electrical subrack houses only cross- connect boards, OTU boards, tributary boards, line boards, or protection boards.
Electrical subracks include universal platform subracks that house only OTU boards in non-regeneration mode, and optical/electrical hybrid subracks.
An electrical subrack converts client- side signals into standard-wavelength optical signals for grooming implemented by an optical subrack.

Optical Subrack:
An optical subrack houses only OADM boards, multiplexer boards, demultiplexer boards, optical amplifier boards, OSC boards, optical spectrum analyzer boards, OLP boards used for optical line protection, regeneration boards, or OTU boards in regeneration mode.
A subrack equipped with only protection boards is an optical subrack.
An optical subrack grooms and manages optical signals on an OTN.
