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Number of multicast group supported on L2 switch

Created: Nov 4, 2021 09:30:14Latest reply: Nov 5, 2021 09:28:17 231 8 0 0 0
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I am going to implement a CCTV network, which consists of L2 and L3 switches. Each L2 switch would have 24 IP cameras connected and each camera acts as a multicast source with 2 multicast groups. So there will be 48 multicast groups on one L2 switch.


Let say there are 3 L2 switches in the same VLAN. I wonder if each L2 switch would only need to support 48 multicast groups, or need to support the total number of multicast groups within the same VLAN which is 144 multicast groups?

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fuzi_yao
Admin Created Nov 4, 2021 11:55:25

Hi ytlo,
The camera should send video streams to the storage server and receive video streams from the server. It doesn't receive directly from the camera, so it shouldn't be the problem you're talking about.If you have two multicast source servers, we can receive video streams from both servers at the same time.
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ytlo
ytlo Created Nov 5, 2021 04:17:16 (0) (0)
Hi fuzi,
Thanks for your reply. I am not that familiar with IP cameras. From what the CCTV provider said, there are 2 multicast groups on each camera, 1 for high resolution and 1 for low resolution. So the multicast communication between 24 cameras on a switch and the VMS server would need 48 multicast groups.

And if 3 switches are on the same vlan, does the switch need to "see" the multicast group traffic on other switches ? So that each switch need to support 144 multicast group? 
fuzi_yao
fuzi_yao Reply ytlo  Created Nov 5, 2021 05:58:11 (0) (0)
I can answer your question in two ways.
1. If you have a switch connected between the camera and the server, and you want to see the camera on the server. Therefore, the switch supports transparent transmission of multicast data streams, regardless of whether it is high-resolution video or low-resolution video.  
fuzi_yao
fuzi_yao Reply ytlo  Created Nov 5, 2021 05:58:27 (0) (0)
2. Regarding the concept of multicast groups mentioned in your article, if the IP addresses of cameras connected to the three switches are on the same network segment, 144 multicast groups are not involved  
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DDSN
DDSN Admin Created Nov 4, 2021 09:30:58

Hi ytlo,
Please wait patiently. Our engineers are looking for answers to your questions.
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Hi ytlo,
The camera should send video streams to the storage server and receive video streams from the server. It doesn't receive directly from the camera, so it shouldn't be the problem you're talking about.If you have two multicast source servers, we can receive video streams from both servers at the same time.
View more
  • x
  • convention:

ytlo
ytlo Created Nov 5, 2021 04:17:16 (0) (0)
Hi fuzi,
Thanks for your reply. I am not that familiar with IP cameras. From what the CCTV provider said, there are 2 multicast groups on each camera, 1 for high resolution and 1 for low resolution. So the multicast communication between 24 cameras on a switch and the VMS server would need 48 multicast groups.

And if 3 switches are on the same vlan, does the switch need to "see" the multicast group traffic on other switches ? So that each switch need to support 144 multicast group? 
fuzi_yao
fuzi_yao Reply ytlo  Created Nov 5, 2021 05:58:11 (0) (0)
I can answer your question in two ways.
1. If you have a switch connected between the camera and the server, and you want to see the camera on the server. Therefore, the switch supports transparent transmission of multicast data streams, regardless of whether it is high-resolution video or low-resolution video.  
fuzi_yao
fuzi_yao Reply ytlo  Created Nov 5, 2021 05:58:27 (0) (0)
2. Regarding the concept of multicast groups mentioned in your article, if the IP addresses of cameras connected to the three switches are on the same network segment, 144 multicast groups are not involved  
When I connect a PC (same network segment as all cameras) to the switch and connect to a camera using web browser in multicast mode, I see an entry in the L2 forwarding table as below an example. <S5720>dis l2-multicast forwarding-table vlan 1 VLAN ID : 1, Forwarding Mode : IP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Source, Group) Interface Out-Vlan -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (*, 224.0.1.60) GigabitEthernet0/0/4 1 (*, 239.255.102.18) GigabitEthernet0/0/4 1 GigabitEthernet0/0/10 1 Eth-Trunk1 1 (*, 239.255.255.251) Eth-Trunk1 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Group(s) : 4 <S5720> As you said those multicast groups are not involved, that means this command output is NOT related in anyways? So what does this command output indicate ?
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Sorry that command output is not aligned correctly.


<S5720-demoroom>dis l2-multicast forwarding-table vlan 1

VLAN ID : 1, Forwarding Mode : IP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          (Source, Group)   Interface                Out-Vlan

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          (*, 224.0.1.60)   GigabitEthernet0/0/4        1    

                      (*, 239.255.102.18)   GigabitEthernet0/0/4        1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/10       1    

                                            Eth-Trunk1                  1    

                     (*, 239.255.255.250)   GigabitEthernet0/0/2        1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/4        1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/5        1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/6        1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/10       1    

                                            GigabitEthernet0/0/18       1    

                                            Eth-Trunk1                  1    

                                            Eth-Trunk3                  1    

                     (*, 239.255.255.251)   Eth-Trunk1                  1    

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total Group(s) : 4

<S5720-demoroom>


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fuzi_yao
fuzi_yao Created Nov 18, 2021 05:55:32 (0) (0)
This command is used to collect statistics on Layer 2 multicast forwarding. After configuring IGMP snooping, you can run this command to view information about Layer 2 multicast forwarding tables, including dynamically generated and static multicast entries.  

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