Hello!
You can enable DHCP snooping to prevent such situations for the future:
Commands that enable it at the switch:
dhcp enable
dhcp snooping enable
After that you need to configure trusted interface at witch DHCP server packets will not be droped:
dhcp snooping trusted
After that no bogus DHCP server can work at that switch. It helps me.
You can also fins the alarms that are generated when bogus switch is start to send DHCP packets. I use eSight and it show them for me. I think that something like display alarms active can help with it.