Dear friend!
Common causes are as follows:
The ODUs that form 1+1 HSB protection are not shown in the slot layout.
The standby IF unit is configured with services.
The two IF units run in different chip modes.
If 1+1 HSB switching fails, check whether the standby IF unit reports an alarm. If yes, handle the alarm immediately, and then perform manual switching to verify the 1+1 HSB switching function.
I hope my answer can help you