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How do I find the propagation constant for different LP modes for step index multimode fiber?

Created: Jun 18, 2019 03:43:20Latest reply: Jun 18, 2019 03:46:36 403 1 1 0 2
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Hello, dear friends! 


Please tell me how to find the propagation constant of different LP(Linear Polarized)modes inside a multimode step-index fiber. Is there any formula to calculate the value of propagation constant?? please suggest me some help.


Thank you!

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anildip
Created Jun 18, 2019 03:46:36

Hi,

In the scalar wave approximation, LP modes of a cylindrical core step-index waveguide are described by Bessel functions in the core and modified Bessel functions in the infinite, uniform refractive index cladding.  The propagation constants are found by solving a simple transcendental equation involving these Bessel functions.
For LPm,n modes, the core field at radius r is proportional to Jm(U r/a) where U is the transverse wavevector normalized to the core radius, a.  Jm(x) is a Bessel function of the first kind of order m.
The cladding field varies as Km(W r/a), where W is the cladding transverse evanescent propagation constant, normalised to the core radius.  Km(x) is a modified Bessel function of the second kind of order m.
The Eigenvalue equation is derived by matching the core and cladding fields and gradients at the core-cladding boundary:  U Jm+1(U) / Jm(U) = W Km+1(W) / Km(W); U2 + W2 = V2
The normalised frequency:  V = 2 pi / wavelength sqrt(n2core - n2clad)

Thanks!

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All Answers

Hi,

In the scalar wave approximation, LP modes of a cylindrical core step-index waveguide are described by Bessel functions in the core and modified Bessel functions in the infinite, uniform refractive index cladding.  The propagation constants are found by solving a simple transcendental equation involving these Bessel functions.
For LPm,n modes, the core field at radius r is proportional to Jm(U r/a) where U is the transverse wavevector normalized to the core radius, a.  Jm(x) is a Bessel function of the first kind of order m.
The cladding field varies as Km(W r/a), where W is the cladding transverse evanescent propagation constant, normalised to the core radius.  Km(x) is a modified Bessel function of the second kind of order m.
The Eigenvalue equation is derived by matching the core and cladding fields and gradients at the core-cladding boundary:  U Jm+1(U) / Jm(U) = W Km+1(W) / Km(W); U2 + W2 = V2
The normalised frequency:  V = 2 pi / wavelength sqrt(n2core - n2clad)

Thanks!

View more
  • x
  • convention:

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