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Here is a case about how can I view host blue screen of death (BSOD) messages through system logs?
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Question
How can I view host blue screen of death (BSOD) messages through system logs?
Answer
If the system has a BSOD error and restarts accidentally but does not analyze the dump file, you can check system logs to locate the causes for the restart.
For Windows Server 2003, find log record Save Dump in system logs.
For Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012, find log record BugCheck.
The following figure shows BSOD logs of Windows Server2008:
Figure1 BSOD logs of Windows Server2008

The log contains five hexadecimal digits.
The first digit, 0x000000d1 in the previous figure, is the BSOD error code.
The four hexadecimal digits in brackets are BSOD parameters which vary for different error codes.
You can find information about BSOD error codes in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh994433(v=vs.85).aspx. For example, you can find information about error code 0x000000d1 in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff560244(v=vs.85).aspx.
Figure2 Definition of error code 0x000000d1

A BSOD error appears because a kernel driver corrupts or accesses the memory illegally. Run Windbg to analyze the dump file and run the !analyze –v command to check which driver causes the BSOD.