Hello,
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) is a method used to rapidly switch transmitting radio signals among several frequency channels.
The FCC has certain regulations in place with which RFID readers must comply in order to transmit 1 W of output power. The FCC allows high output power if the system:
Frequency hopping is a technique mainly used to keep two or more RFID readers from interfering with each other while reading RFID tags in the same area. Each reader initiates its operating program, and, once it receives a frequency hop trigger signal, a frequency hopping sequence is then selected from the available operating frequencies. The reader then prompts the RF module to switch to a frequency channel described in the hopping sequence and stays there for 0.4 seconds. Once completed, the reader will stop transmitting and store the channel it was using. The reader will then continue to use the same sequence if a new trigger signal arrives in less than 30 seconds. Because of this rapid hopping among various frequencies, multiple readers and tags are allowed to communicate with one another with minimal, if any, reader collision.
The nature of this technique allows for very minimal interference since the probability of two readers transmitting at the exact same frequency is very low. This comes in handy when using multiple readers that have overlapping read zones.
Thanks