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Fault Identification and Demarcation

Latest reply: Oct 23, 2018 08:38:36 1191 4 9 0 0

Hello, everyone!


failure to go online is also called a registration failure. An ONU connected to a GPON port of an OLT fails to go online normally, but the queried Run stateof the ONU is displayed as offline by running the display ont info command on the OLT.

Context

Going online refers to a process that after being powered on, an ONU registers with an OLT and sets up a management channel with the OLT. An ONU can be managed by the OLT and be configured with services only after going online. You can check whether an ONU goes online by querying its Run state in the display ont info command output.

  • offline: Indicates that the ONU is offline, which means that the ONU does not exist for the OLT.

  • online: Indicates that the ONU is online.

icon-note.gif NOTE:

You can also check whether an ONU goes online by observing its indicators. Indicator status varies with ONUs. For details, see the matched ONU manuals.

Location Method

When an ONU fails to go online, locate the fault based on the following fault symptoms and possible causes.

Fault Scope

Symptom

Possible Cause

OLT

A single ONU or some ONUs connected to an OLT fail to go online.

  • The SN or password configured on the OLT is different from the actual SN or password of the ONU; hence, the ONU fails to pass authentication and go online.

  • The actual distance between the ONU and OLT exceeds the ranging compensation distance configured on the OLT.

  • The OLT deactivates the ONU.

All the ONUs connected to a PON port of an OLT fail to go online.

  • The laser on the PON port is disabled.

  • The pluggable optical module of the PON is faulty.

  • The PON port is faulty.

All the ONUs connected to a board of an OLT fail to go online.

  • The board or the slot is faulty.

ODN

The PON port reports alarms described in ODN-Related Alarms, including:

  • 0x2e11a001 The feeder fiber is broken or OLT can not receive any expected optical signals(LOS)

  • 0x2e112007 The distribute fiber is broken or the OLT cannot receive expected optical signals from the ONT(LOSi/LOBi)

ODN failures are generally caused by large reflection and attenuation caused by improper optical components, design, or construction. For details, see .

  • If a single ONU or multiple ONUs fail to go online, the branch fiber and the optical component may have faults.

  • If all ONUs fail to go online, the backbone fiber and the optical component may have faults.

ONU

A single ONU or some ONUs connected to an OLT fail to go online.

  • The ONU is not powered on.

  • The information (including SN and password) for ONU authentication conflicts; hence, the later power-on ONU fails to go online.

  • A rogue ONU exists on the network and affects other ONUs.

  • The ONU hardware is faulty.

  • The optical module of the ONU is faulty.

  • The patch cord of the ONU is broken or bent excessively.

  • The ONU is incorrectly connected to another PON port.

icon-notice.gif NOTICE:

The parameters of the optical module in this topic comply with Class B+. Note that such parameters are slightly different from the parameters in Class C.


Thanks.

failure to go online is also called a registration failure. An ONU connected to a GPON port of an OLT fails to go online normally, but the queried Run stateof the ONU is displayed as offline by running the display ont info command on the OLT.

oh , Thank you very much for your post. Hope you can update continue like this , thank you very much .

This post was last edited by Finn92 at 2018-10-31 08:43.
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Going online refers to a process that after being powered on, an ONU registers with an OLT and sets up a management channel with the OLT. An ONU can be managed by the OLT and be configured with services only after going online. You can check whether an ONU goes online by querying its Run state in the display ont info command output.

  • offline: Indicates that the ONU is offline, which means that the ONU does not exist for the OLT.
  • online: Indicates that the ONU is online.
At first, I want to thank you very much, it is a good example to all of us. we meet this issue in daily work but I do not know how to deal with.
This post was last edited by Torrent at 2018-10-31 07:08.
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I am very interested for this post, which is very helpful to our daily troubleshooting. I always have similar problems in my daily work, but I do not know how to deal with them. Now I have a clear idea. Thank you very much for your sharing. Hope you can update continue like this
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Perform port mirroring or packet obtaining on an interface to obtain packets. The packet obtaining function is used here.

Run the capture-packet interface interface-type interface-number destination file file-name command in the user view to obtain packets on the Eth-Trunk.

Parse obtained packets and determine the packet type, for example, IP packets, MPLS packets, TRILL packets, and FCoE packets.

This post was last edited by littlestone at 2018-10-31 06:03.
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