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Implementation Process
Figure 1 shows the implementation process of eMDI video quality monitoring.
Figure 1 Implementation process of eMDI video quality monitoring
The implementation process of eMDI video quality monitoring is as follows:
eMDI video quality monitoring is enabled.
NOTE:
For an OLT, monitoring points can be set on the upstream board, cascade board, or service board. All multicast programs on a specified board or a specified program on a specified board can be monitored.
For an ONT, only one multicast program can be monitored at the same time. When enabling eMDI video quality monitoring, O&M personnel can specify an ONT and multicast program for monitoring, or specify an ONT without specifying any multicast program. If no multicast program is specified, when users order multiple programs, the system automatically selects the program with the highest data rate for monitoring. If monitoring is enabled with both the ONT and multicast program specified, after the specified multicast program is deleted, the system also selects the multicast program with the highest data rate for monitoring.
If the monitoring point is set on the upstream board of an OLT, only inbound video streams can be monitored; if the monitoring point is set on a non-upstream board of an OLT, only outbound video streams can be monitored.
O&M personnel can use the U2000 or uTraffic to enable eMDI video quality monitoring of multicast programs on an OLT or ONT, and issue the enabling information to the OLT through MIB.
O&M personnel can run the emdi monitor udp start command to enable eMDI video quality monitoring of multicast programs on an OLT or ONT.
The OLT control board issues a message to enable monitoring of multicast programs of specified boards.
The OLT PON board records the eMDI monitoring configurations of the ONT and issues a message to the ONT. After receiving the message, the ONT monitors multicast programs in real time.
The OLT PON board collects the eMDI monitoring data of the ONT through OMCI or OAM messages every 5 minutes.
The OLT control board obtains the eMDI monitoring data of all boards every 5 minutes and saves the data.
The OLT control board reports monitoring results to the server every 5 minutes.
eMDI fault data of the ONT and all OLT boards is summarized into a data file every 5 minutes. The OLT serves as an SFTP client and uploads this file to the SFTP server of the U2000 or uTraffic after compressing the file. Rules for generating monitoring records are as follows:
The following table lists the parameters to be reported.Parameter | Description |
|---|
Time | Monitoring time, in DTS format. |
Monitoring device | Device name or IP address |
Monitoring point |
|
Channel | Multicast program SIP, GIP, and VLAN ID |
Data 1 | OLT board data collected and summarized every 5 minutes NOTE:The system generates a monitoring data record every minute. The OLT control board collects and summarizes the monitoring results of OLT boards with monitoring enabled, and reports the results to the server every 5 minutes. The OLT control board does not summarize the ONT monitoring data. |
Data 2 | Monitoring data records with the maximum number of lost packets and disordered packets within 5 minutes NOTE:The system generates a monitoring data record every minute. If the OLT control board reports all monitoring data to the server every 5 minutes, the service processing performance of the OLT will be affected. Therefore, the OLT control board uploads to the server a record with the maximum number of lost packets and another with the maximum number of disordered packets respectively for OLT boards and the ONT every 5 minutes. |
Subrack ID and slot ID
Subrack ID, slot ID, port ID, and ONT ID
When video traffic exists but no packet disorder or loss occurs, no monitoring record is generated, but the total number of packets needs to be recorded and reported.
When packet loss or disorder occurs, monitoring records are generated based on the monitoring period.
When no video traffic exists, no monitoring record is generated.
A user reports a video program quality issue to the carrier.
O&M personnel remotely query historical monitoring data and locate the fault.
O&M personnel further troubleshoot the fault based on the fault locating result.
Fault Locating
After completing eMDI video quality monitoring, O&M personnel can query the monitoring results by running commands on the OLT or through the U2000 or uTraffic server, and learn the program quality of each monitoring point. Based on such information, they can locate the video quality fault by adhering to the following principles shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Faulting locating roadmap for eMDI video quality monitoringMonitoring Point on an OLT Upstream Board | Monitoring Point on an OLT Non-upstream Board | Monitoring Point on an ONT | Conclusion |
|---|
POK | POK | POK | The upper-layer network or headend system may be faulty. O&M personnel should focus on checking the metropolitan area network (MAN) in the upstream direction of the OLT. |
OK | POK | POK | The OLT may be faulty. |
OK | OK | POK | The ONT or the line between the PON board and the ONT egress may be faulty. |
OK | OK | OK | The interconnection or STB in the user's home may be abnormal. |