Hi friend.
The C-band (Conventional Band): ranges from 1530 nm to 1565nm and represents the conventional band. Optical fiber shows the lowest loss in the C-band and occupies a large advantage in long-distance transmission systems. It is usually used in many metropolitan areas combined with WDM, long-distance, ultra-long-distance, and submarine optical transmission systems with EDFA technology.
The Extended C band: is a spectrum segment used on the basis of the traditional C band, as shown in the following figure.

For more details, please see the link shared by Malik.
Thanks.