Got it

All APs have a very weak signal

Latest reply: Dec 20, 2021 13:33:43 756 1 1 0 0

Handling Process


1. Customer sends the diagnostic file of AC.


2. Check all applied configuration on AC.


3. Asked about the number of AP that have this issue.


Root Cause


After checking the AC configuration we found below:

 

1. Interference between channels


[AC6605-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default

[AC6605-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 2.4g channel-set 1,2,6,9,10,11,13  ---> the distance between these channels nember is very small so it caused interference


Each channel on the 2.4 GHz spectrum is 20 MHz wide. The channel centers are separated by 5 MHz and the entire spectrum is only 100 MHz wide. This means the 11 channels have to squeeze into the 100 MHz available and in the end they overlap.


d343db4296284eeea9056e4c9c022187


However, there are three channels that don’t overlap: 1, 6 and 11, as you can see in the image below. Co-channel interference is where devices take turns 'talking', so the more devices on one channel, the longer it takes for a device to talk since it has to wait for its turn.


88bde14abde642c187c8c3e2ad14f499


2. AP minmum power is small as per below.

 

=====================================================

  ===============display radio all===============

=====================================================

CH/BW:Channel/Bandwidth

CE:Current EIRP (dBm)

ME:Max EIRP (dBm)

CU:Channel utilization

ST:Status

WM:Working mode (normal/monitor/monitor dual-band-scan)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AP ID Name  RfID  Band  Type    ST  CH/BW          CE/ME   STA    CU    WM

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0     2nd   0     2.4G  bgn     on  9/20M          17/30   1      8%    normal

0     2nd   1     5G    an11ac  on  149/80M        23/31   0      2%    normal

1     1st   0     2.4G  bgn     on  13/20M         17/30   3      4%    normal

1     1st   1     5G    an11ac  on  149/80M        22/31   2      2%    normal

5     3RD   0     2.4G  bgn     on  10/20M         14/30   2      8%    normal

5     3RD   1     5G    an11ac  on  149/80M        25/31   1      2%    normal

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total: 6


Usage Scenario


After radio calibration has been enabled, an AP uses the Transmit Power Control (TPC) algorithm to calculate the transmition power to be adjusted based on detected neighbor information. If the transmition power calculated using the TPC algorithm is too low, radio coverage requirements may not be met. 


You can run the calibrate min-tx-power command to set the minimum transmit power that can be adjusted through TPC.


https://support.huawei.com/hedex/pages/EDOC1100064350AEI0130Q/02/EDOC1100064350AEI0130Q/02/resources/dc/calibrate_min-tx-power.html?ft=0&fe=10&hib=13.1.10.21&id=calibrate_min-tx-power&text=calibrate%2520min-tx-power&docid=EDOC1100064350


Solution


1. Adjust channel values to prevent channel interference and move the channels far away from each other.


[AC6605-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default

[AC6605-wlan-regulate-domain-default] dca-channel 2.4g channel-set 1,6,11


2. Raise the minmum power value of AP as per below.


[AC6605-wlan-view] rrm-profile name default
[AC6605-wlan-rrm-prof-default] calibrate min-tx-power 27


Good case on when all APs have a very weak signal
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