[Case Show] An ONU Frequently Goes Online and Offline Because of Unmatched Optic

Ken_liu
Ken_liu  Gold  (1)
7 years 27 days ago  View: 1610  Reply: 0
1F

 

Fault Type

GPON service

Fault Description

When an ONU is installed in the deployment, the optical path attenuation is -23 dBm, which is within the normal attenuation range. After the optical fibers are connected, the LED of the PON port blinks. In addition, the ONU fails to register with the OLT normally, and the ONU goes online and offline frequently.

Alarm Information

The up and down alarms about the ONU (OT928) are generated on the OLT.

Cause Analysis

  • The optical path attenuation is very large.
  • The optical fiber connectors are not clean or not connected properly.

Procedure

  1. Use an optical power meter to measure the optical path attenuation. It is found that the optical path attenuation is -23 dBm, which is within the normal range of the optical path attenuation.
  2. It is suspected that the poor quality of optical signals is caused by the dirty optical fiber connectors of the ONU (OT928). Clean the optical fiber connectors, and remove and then insert the optical fiber connectors again. The fault, however, persists.
  3. Replace the ONU with another ONU (OT928) to conduct a test. The fault, however, persists, which indicates that the hardware of the ONU (OT928) is normal.
  4. Check the fiber patch cord of the ONU (OT928). It is found that the connector of the fiber patch cord does not match the optical fiber connector of the ONU. Though the connector of the fiber patch cord is square, the color is different. After verification, the optical fiber connectors used in the ONU (OT928) are green, square, and SC/APC.

    http://localhost:7890/pages/31187783/03/31187783/03/resources/public_sys-resources/icon-note.gif NOTE:
    The BOM is 14130252, and the name is Patch Cord, SC/APC-FC/PC, Singlemode-G.652, 3mm, 3m.
  5. Replace the fiber patch cord with a correct fiber patch cord (SC/APC-FC/PC). As a result, the LED of the PON port is stable, and the ONU can register with the OLT normally.

Suggestion and Conclusion

Currently, the type of the fiber patch cord used in the ONU (OT928) is seldom used in China, but is mostly used abroad. Therefore, note that you should use the correct fiber patch cord.

The greatest difference between green and blue fiber patch cords is as follows: The interconnection section between the fiber patch cord with green connectors and the OT928 is oblique. The interconnection section between the fiber patch cord with blue connectors and the ONU is plane, which can result in 3-6 dBm optical attenuation.